Seir / Edom
Seir is the mountainous territory south of the Dead Sea that becomes Esau's homeland - known as Edom, it represents the rival lineage that contests Jacob's inheritance throughout the patriarchal and exodus narratives. Jasher extensively covers the wars between Esau's descendants and Jacob's sons (chapters 56-57), the rise of Edomite kings, and their conflicts with surrounding nations. Jubilees 37-38 records the final war between Esau and Jacob. The territory embodies the ongoing tension between the two brothers' lineages. Within the broader geographical and theological framework of these three ancient texts, Seir / Edom serves as more than a mere physical location - it functions as a site where divine purpose intersects with human history. The pseudepigraphal traditions preserved in Enoch, Jubilees, and Jasher provide perspectives on this place that illuminate its spiritual significance beyond what other ancient sources record. Each visit, encounter, or event that occurs here contributes to the larger pattern of covenant geography that these texts trace from the primordial garden through the patriarchal wanderings to the settlement of the promised land.
Details
- Region
- Earth
Key Chapters
Key Passages
Esau settles in Seir
The Book of Jasher 47:10-15
And Jacob and Esau fell upon the face of their father Isaac, and they wept, and Isaac was one hundred and eighty years o...
10nd Jacob and Esau fell upon the face of their father Isaac, and they wept, and Isaac was one hundred and eighty years old when he died in the land of Canaan, in Hebron, and his sons carried him to the cave of Machpelah, which Abraham had bought from the children of Heth for a possession of a burial place.
Wars of Edom
The Book of Jasher 57:1-20
And it was after this that the sons of Esau waged war with the sons of Jacob, and the sons of Esau fought with the sons ...
1nd it was after this that the sons of Esau waged war with the sons of Jacob, and the sons of Esau fought with the sons of Jacob in Hebron, and Esau was still lying dead, and not buried.
Did You Know?
Edom means 'red' - connected to Esau's red complexion and the red stew he traded his birthright for.
Esau settles here voluntarily, moving away from Jacob's territory.
The Edomites field armies repeatedly against Jacob's descendants in Jasher.
Israel must travel around Edom during the wilderness - forbidden to take their land.
The rivalry between Edom and Israel extends through the entire biblical period.