Sodom
Sodom is the city of the Jordan plain whose extreme wickedness and perverse laws provoked destruction by fire from heaven - serving throughout the Enochic tradition as a prototype for eschatological judgment. Among the cities of the Jordan plain, Sodom features prominently in the pseudepigraphal accounts as a byword for extreme wickedness and its catastrophic consequences. The Book of Jubilees and the Book of Jasher expand upon the traditional narrative, describing the perverse laws and customs of its inhabitants, their hostility to strangers, and the progressive escalation of their sins that finally provokes divine destruction through fire and brimstone. Jasher chapters 18 and 19 provide extensive detail on the city's corrupt judicial system and the suffering inflicted upon visitors, while Jubilees frames the destruction as angelic judgment aligned with the cosmic order. Within the Enochic tradition, Sodom serves as a prototype for eschatological punishment, with its fiery overthrow echoing the burning valleys prepared for the wicked in Enoch's visions of final judgment.
Details
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- Earth
Key Chapters
Key Passages
Destruction of Sodom
The Book of Jasher 19:1-30
And the cities of Sodom had four judges to four cities, and these were their names, Serak in the city of Sodom, Sharkad ...
1nd the cities of Sodom had four judges to four cities, and these were their names, Serak in the city of Sodom, Sharkad in Gomorrah, Zabnac in Admah, and Menon in Zeboyim.
Abominations of Sodom
The Book of Jasher 18:10-25
And the men afterward departed and went their ways, to the places to which they were sent....
10nd the men afterward departed and went their ways, to the places to which they were sent.
Sodom in Jubilees
The Book of Jubilees 16:5-9
And in this month the Lord executed his judgments on Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Zeboim, and all the region of the Jordan, ...
5nd in this month the Lord executed his judgments on Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Zeboim, and all the region of the Jordan, and He burned them with fire and brimstone, and destroyed them until this day, even as lo I have declared unto thee all their works, that they are wicked and sinners exceedingly, and that they defile themselves and commit fornication in their flesh, and work uncleanness on the earth.
Did You Know?
Jasher describes bizarre laws in Sodom where helping a stranger was punishable by death.
The destruction serves as a recurring prototype for eschatological judgment throughout the Enochic corpus.
Jasher describes laws that punish hospitality and reward cruelty - complete moral inversion.
Visitors are forced onto iron beds - stretched if too short, amputated if too tall.
The destruction by fire prefigures the eschatological burning valleys Enoch sees prepared for the wicked.