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Fall of Jericho

Illustration of Fall of Jericho

The Fall of Jericho is the conquest narrative where seven days of ritual procession and trumpet blasts caused the city walls to collapse - divine orchestration overcoming human fortification. The conquest narratives preserved in ancient Hebrew traditions underscore the recurring motif of divine orchestration in the face of seemingly insurmountable human fortifications, where obedience to prescribed rituals precipitates supernatural outcomes. Within the expansions found in the Book of Jasher, this episode unfolds through seven successive circuits around the city, with priests sounding trumpets each day and the people maintaining silence until the final circuit on the seventh day, at which point a unified shout causes the walls to collapse inward. This account in Jasher 88 aligns closely with the core sequence while elaborating on the preparatory commands given to Joshua, emphasizing the precise alignment of human action with instructions attributed to the divine realm. Such events resonate with broader patterns in the Enochian corpus, particularly the interplay between angelic mediation and earthly judgment seen throughout 1 Enoch. The use of trumpets and a collective shout evokes the apocalyptic imagery of heavenly watchers executing decrees, as in the visions of cosmic upheaval and the sounding of signals that precede the downfall of rebellious powers. Although the Book of Enoch itself focuses on primordial transgressions rather than later conquests, the thematic continuity highlights how later pseudepigraphal works like Jasher extend these ideas of ordered divine timing into historical episodes, portraying the fall not as military strategy but as fulfillment of a predetermined cosmic sequence. The Book of Jubilees, with its calendrical emphasis on sevens and sabbatical structures drawn from Enochic traditions, further contextualizes the seven-day framework as an extension of sacred timekeeping that governs pivotal transitions in Israel's story. This ritual observance transforms the siege into an act of liturgical procession, reinforcing the idea that territorial claims rest upon alignment with heavenly patterns rather than force alone. Readers encountering these texts thus gain insight into a worldview where physical barriers yield to the synchronized proclamation of divine will, illustrating continuity between antediluvian revelations and the establishment of the covenant people in their allotted inheritance.

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Details

Era
Exodus & Conquest
Category
Conquest
Participants
Israel (Joshua) vs. Jericho
Outcome
City walls collapse, city devoted
Divine Intervention
Yes

Key Chapters

Key Passages

The Conquest

The Book of Jasher 88:1-20

And it was after the death of Moses that the Lord said to Joshua the son of Nun, saying,...

A1nd it was after the death of Moses that the Lord said to Joshua the son of Nun, saying,

2 Rise up and pass the Jordan to the land which I have given to the children of Israel, and thou shalt make the children of Israel inherit the land. 3 Every place upon which the sole of your feet shall tread shall belong to you, from the wilderness of Lebanon unto the great river the river of Perath shall be your boundary. 4 No man shall stand up against thee all the days of thy life; as I was with Moses, so will I be with thee, only be strong and of good courage to observe all the law which Moses commanded thee, turn not from the way either to the right or to the left, in order that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest. 5 And Joshua commanded the officers of Israel, saying, Pass through the camp and command the people, saying, Prepare for yourselves provisions, for in three days more you will pass the Jordan to possess the land. 6 And the officers of the children of Israel did so, and they commanded the people and they did all that Joshua had commanded. 7 And Joshua sent two men to spy out the land of Jericho, and the men went and spied out Jericho. 8 And at the end of seven days they came to Joshua in the camp and said to him, The Lord has delivered the whole land into our hand, and the inhabitants thereof are melted with fear because of us. 9 And it came to pass after that, that Joshua rose up in the morning and all Israel with him, and they journeyed from Shittim, and Joshua and all Israel with him passed the Jordan; and Joshua was eighty-two years old when he passed the Jordan with Israel. 10 And the people went up from Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and they encamped in Gilgal at the eastern corner of Jericho. 11 And the children of Israel kept the Passover in Gilgal, in the plains of Jericho, on the fourteenth day at the month, as it is written in the law of Moses. 12 And the manna ceased at that time on the morrow of the Passover, and there was no more manna for the children of Israel, and they ate of the produce of the land of Canaan. 13 And Jericho was entirely closed against the children of Israel, no one came out or went in. 14 And it was in the second month, on the first day of the month, that the Lord said to Joshua, Rise up, behold I have given Jericho into thy hand with all the people thereof; and all your fighting men shall go round the city, once each day, thus shall you do for six days. 15 And the priests shall blow upon trumpets, and when you shall hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall give a great shouting, that the walls of the city shall fall down; all the people shall go up every man against his opponent. 16 And Joshua did so according to all that the Lord had commanded him. 17 And on the seventh day they went round the city seven times, and the priests blew upon trumpets. 18 And at the seventh round, Joshua said to the people, Shout, for the Lord has delivered the whole city into our hands. 19 Only the city and all that it contains shall be accursed to the Lord, and keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest you make the camp of Israel accursed and trouble it. 20 But all the silver and gold and brass and iron shall be consecrated to the Lord, they shall come into the treasury of the Lord.

Joshua's wars

The Book of Jasher 89:1-20

Then spoke Joshua this song, on the day that the Lord had given the Amorites into the hand of Joshua and the children of...

T1hen spoke Joshua this song, on the day that the Lord had given the Amorites into the hand of Joshua and the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of all Israel,

2 Thou hast done mighty things, O Lord, thou hast performed great deeds; who is like unto thee? my lips shall sing to thy name. 3 My goodness and my fortress, my high tower, I will sing a new song unto thee, with thanksgiving will I sing to thee, thou art the strength of my salvation. 4 All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, the princes of the world shall sing to thee, the children of Israel shall rejoice in thy salvation, they shall sing and praise thy power. 5 To thee, O Lord, did we confide; we said thou art our God, for thou wast our shelter and strong tower against our enemies. 6 To thee we cried and were not ashamed, in thee we trusted and were delivered; when we cried unto thee, thou didst hear our voice, thou didst deliver our souls from the sword, thou didst show unto us thy grace, thou didst give unto us thy salvation, thou didst rejoice our hearts with thy strength. 7 Thou didst go forth for our salvation, with thine arm thou didst redeem thy people; thou didst answer us from the heavens of thy holiness, thou didst save us from ten thousands of people. 8 The sun and moon stood still in heaven, and thou didst stand in thy wrath against our oppressors and didst command thy judgments over them. 9 All the princes of the earth stood up, the kings of the nations had gathered themselves together, they were not moved at thy presence, they desired thy battles. 10 Thou didst rise against them in thine anger, and didst bring down thy wrath upon them; thou didst destroy them in thine anger, and cut them off in thine heart. 11 Nations have been consumed with thy fury, kingdoms have declined because of thy wrath, thou didst wound kings in the day of thine anger. 12 Thou didst pour out thy fury upon them, thy wrathful anger took hold of them; thou didst turn their iniquity upon them, and didst cut them off in their wickedness. 13 They did spread a trap, they fell therein, in the net they hid, their foot was caught. 14 Thine hand was ready for all thine enemies who said, Through their sword they possessed the land, through their arm they dwelt in the city; thou didst fill their faces with shame, thou didst bring their horns down to the ground, thou didst terrify them in thy wrath, and didst destroy them in thine anger. 15 The earth trembled and shook at the sound of thy storm over them, thou didst not withhold their souls from death, and didst bring down their lives to the grave. 16 Thou didst pursue them in thy storm, thou didst consume them in thy whirlwind, thou didst turn their rain into hail, they fell in deep pits so that they could not rise. 17 Their carcasses were like rubbish cast out in the middle of the streets. 18 They were consumed and destroyed in thine anger, thou didst save thy people with thy might. 19 Therefore our hearts rejoice in thee, our souls exalt in thy salvation. 20 Our tongues shall relate thy might, we will sing and praise thy wondrous works.

Land divided

The Book of Jasher 90:1-15

At that time in the fifth year after the children of Israel had passed over Jordan, after the children of Israel had res...

A1t that time in the fifth year after the children of Israel had passed over Jordan, after the children of Israel had rested from their war with the Canaanites, at that time great and severe battles arose between Edom and the children of Chittim, and the children of Chittim fought against Edom.

2 And Abianus king of Chittim went forth in that year, that is in the thirty-first year of his reign, and a great force with him of the mighty men of the children of Chittim, and he went to Seir to fight against the children of Esau. 3 And Hadad the king of Edom heard of his report, and he went forth to meet him with a heavy people and strong force, and engaged in battle with him in the field of Edom. 4 And the hand of Chittim prevailed over the children of Esau, and the children of Chittim slew of the children of Esau, two and twenty thousand men, and all the children of Esau fled from before them. 5 And the children of Chittim pursued them and they reached Hadad king of Edom, who was running before them and they caught him alive, and brought him to Abianus king of Chittim. 6 And Abianus ordered him to be slain, and Hadad king of Edom died in the forty-eighth year of his reign. 7 And the children of Chittim continued their pursuit of Edom, and they smote them with a great slaughter and Edom became subject to the children of Chittim. 8 And the children of Chittim ruled over Edom, and Edom became under the hand of the children of Chittim and became one kingdom from that day. 9 And from that time they could no more lift up their heads, and their kingdom became one with the children of Chittim. 10 And Abianus placed officers in Edom and all the children of Edom became subject and tributary to Abianus, and Abianus turned back to his own land, Chittim. 11 And when he returned he renewed his government and built for himself a spacious and fortified palace for a royal residence, and reigned securely over the children of Chittim and over Edom. 12 In those days, after the children of Israel had driven away all the Canaanites and the Amorites, Joshua was old and advanced in years. 13 And the Lord said to Joshua, Thou art old, advanced in life, and a great part of the land remains to be possessed. 14 Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes and to the half tribe of Manasseh, and Joshua rose up and did as the Lord had spoken to him. 15 And he divided the whole land to the tribes of Israel as an inheritance according to their divisions.

Did You Know?

1

The walls fell after silent marching and a final shout - no conventional siege weapons.

2

Seven days of marching in silence builds unbearable psychological pressure on the defenders.

3

The trumpets used are ram's horns (shofars), the same instruments used in worship and jubilee proclamations.

4

The walls collapse inward - archaeologically consistent with a sudden structural failure rather than siege damage.

5

Jasher 88 expands on Joshua's battle preparations and the divine instructions given the night before.