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Queen of Sheba

Portrait of Queen of Sheba

The Queen of Sheba, known as Makeda, was a beautiful and intelligent Ethiopian queen who went to Jerusalem by the command of God to hear the wisdom of Solomon. She held converse with the king, blessed him for his understanding, and wished she might serve as one of his handmaidens. She bore a son named Menyelek.

In the Kebra Nagast this Queen of the South sends her merchant Tamrin to trade with Solomon and later receives from him the country near Gaza. The Cave of Treasures records that the Queen of Sheba went to hold converse with Solomon.

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Biography

Occupation
Queen of Ethiopia
Era
United Monarchy
Makeda Ethiopia Queen Sheba Solomon

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Queen of Sheba in Cave of Treasures 55

The Cave of Treasures 55:11

And the Queen of Sheba went to hold converse with him. And Solomon loved Hiram, king of Tyre, greatly. And Hiram reigned...

A11nd the Queen of Sheba went to hold converse with him. And Solomon loved Hiram, king of Tyre, greatly. And Hiram reigned in Tyre five hundred years, from the days of the kingdom of David to the [days of] the kingdom of Zedekiah and of all the kings of the children of Israel. And at length he forgot that he was a man, and he blasphemed and said, “I am God, and I sit upon the throne of God in the middle of the sea.” And Nebuchadnezzar the king killed him.

Read full chapter: The Cave of Treasures 55 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 21

The Kebra Nagast 21:1

And how this Queen was born I have discovered written in that manuscript, and in this manner also doth the Evangelist me...

A1nd how this Queen was born I have discovered written in that manuscript, and in this manner also doth the Evangelist mention that woman. And our Lord Jesus Christ, in condemning the Jewish people, the crucifiers, who lived at that time, spake, saying: " The Queen of the South shall rise up on the Day of Judgment and shall dispute with, and condemn, and overcome this generation who would not hearken unto the preaching of My word, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon." And the Queen of the South of whom He spake was the Queen of Ethiopia.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 21 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 22

The Kebra Nagast 22:3

And that merchant, whose name was Tamrin, the merchant of the Queen of Ethiopia, went to Solomon the King; and Solomon t...

A3nd that merchant, whose name was Tamrin, the merchant of the Queen of Ethiopia, went to Solomon the King; and Solomon took whatsoever he desired from him, and he gave to the merchant whatsoever he wished for in great abundance.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 22 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 26

The Kebra Nagast 26:1

And the Queen Makeda spake unto King Solomon, saying, " Blessed art thou, my lord, in that such wisdom and understanding...

A1nd the Queen Makeda spake unto King Solomon, saying, " Blessed art thou, my lord, in that such wisdom and understanding have been given unto thee. For myself I only wish that I could be as one of the least of thine handmaidens, so that I could wash thy feet, and hearken to thy wisdom, and apprehend thy understanding, and serve thy majesty, and enjoy thy wisdom.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 26 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 33

The Kebra Nagast 33:8

And then the Queen sent him away in peace. And the young man [and his retinue] made straight their way and they journeye...

A8nd then the Queen sent him away in peace. And the young man [and his retinue] made straight their way and they journeyed on and came into the country of the neighbourhood of Gaza. Now this is the Gaza which Solomon the King gave to the Queen of Ethiopia.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 33 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 34

The Kebra Nagast 34:9

But [God] only gave him three children. His eldest son was the King of Ethiopia, the son of the Queen of Ethiopia, and w...

B9ut [God] only gave him three children. His eldest son was the King of Ethiopia, the son of the Queen of Ethiopia, and was the firstborn of whom [God] spake prophetically, " God sware unto David in righteousness, and repented not, ' Of the fruit of thy body will I make to sit upon thy throne.' " And God gave unto David His servant grace before Him, and granted unto him that there should sit upon the throne of Godhead One of his seed in the flesh, from the Virgin, and should judge the living and the dead, and reward every man according to his work, One to whom praise is meet, our Lord Jesus Christ, for ever and ever, Amen.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 34 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 53

The Kebra Nagast 53:1

And they halted by Gaza, the city of the mother of the king, which Solomon the king had given to the Queen of Ethiopia w...

A1nd they halted by Gaza, the city of the mother of the king, which Solomon the king had given to the Queen of Ethiopia when she came to him. And from there they came in one day to the border of Gebes (Egypt), the name of which is " Mesrin."

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 53 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 56

The Kebra Nagast 56:5

Verily the sun that appeared unto me long ago when I was sleeping with the Queen of Ethiopia was the symbol of the holy ...

V5erily the sun that appeared unto me long ago when I was sleeping with the Queen of Ethiopia was the symbol of the holy Zion. But tell me: yesterday when thou didst take off the splendid covering that was lying upon Zion, didst thou not make certain that Zion was [there]? " And Zadok the priest answered and said, " I did not, lord; it had three coverings over it, and I took off the outermost, and dressed Zion in the covering which thou didst give me, and I brought [the other] to thee."

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 56 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 84

The Kebra Nagast 84:2

And they sent messengers in ships to announce [their arrival] to Makeda, the Queen of Ethiopia, and to report to her how...

A2nd they sent messengers in ships to announce [their arrival] to Makeda, the Queen of Ethiopia, and to report to her how they had found every good thing, and how her son had become king, and how they had brought the heavenly Zion.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 84 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 85

The Kebra Nagast 85:3

And what shall I say of the rejoicing which took place then in the country of Ethiopia, and of the joy of the people, bo...

A3nd what shall I say of the rejoicing which took place then in the country of Ethiopia, and of the joy of the people, both of man and beast, from the least to the greatest, and of both women and men? And pavilions and tents were placed at the foot of Dabra Makeda on the flat plain by the side of good water, and they slaughtered thirty-two thousand stalled oxen and bulls.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 85 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 86

The Kebra Nagast 86:1

And on the third day Makeda delivered over to her son seventeen thousand and seven hundred chosen horses, which were to ...

A1nd on the third day Makeda delivered over to her son seventeen thousand and seven hundred chosen horses, which were to watch the army of the enemy, and would again plunder the cities of the enemy, and seven thousand and seven hundred mares that had borne foals, and one thousand female mules, and seven hundred chosen mules, and apparel of honour, gold and silver measured by the gomor, and measured by the kor, some six and some seven, and she delivered over to her son everything that was his by law, and all the throne of her kingdom.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 86 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 87

The Kebra Nagast 87:8

Amen. And Makeda, the Queen of Ethiopia, gave the kingdom to her son David, the son of Solomon, the King of Israel, and ...

A8men. And Makeda, the Queen of Ethiopia, gave the kingdom to her son David, the son of Solomon, the King of Israel, and she said unto him, " Take [the kingdom]. I have given [it] unto thee. I have made King him whom God hath made King, and I have chosen him whom God hath chosen as the keeper of His Pavilion.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 87 →

Queen of Sheba in Kebra Nagast 88

The Kebra Nagast 88:4

For punishment and life are written therein; for those who have done evil, punishment, and for those who have done good,...

F4or punishment and life are written therein; for those who have done evil, punishment, and for those who have done good, life." And 'Elmeyas and Azariah brought forth that writing which was written before God and before the King of Israel, and they read it before Makeda and before the great men of Israel.

Read full chapter: The Kebra Nagast 88 →

Did You Know?

1

The Kebra Nagast identifies the Queen of the South named by Christ as the Queen of Ethiopia and gives her the name Makeda.

2

Her merchants traded for her by sea and by land, and the book names India and Aswan among the places they reached.

3

She told her people that she loved Solomon merely from hearing about him, before she had ever seen him.

4

She gave birth to a son in the country of Bala Zadisareya, nine months and five days after parting from Solomon.

5

She declared that from then on only a man of Solomon's seed should reign in Ethiopia, and never again a woman.