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Fall of Jerusalem and the Exile to Babylon

Illustration of Fall of Jerusalem and the Exile to Babylon
Era
Kings and Prophets
Date
Reigns of Jehoiachin and Zedekiah ○ Traditional
Reference
The Cave of Treasures 63:1-6

The Cave of Treasures tells the end of the kingdom in two stages. Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babel, first comes against Jerusalem in the three month reign of Jehoiachin. He empties the treasure of the house of the Lord and of the king's house and carries the king, his mother, his wives, his nobles and the fighting men to Babel. He then sets Jehoiachin's uncle Methanya on the throne and renames him Zedekiah.

Zedekiah rebels, and the city is besieged from his ninth year to his eleventh. When the wall is breached the soldiers flee by night. The Chaldeans catch the king on the plain of Jericho, kill his sons in front of him, blind him and take him to Babel in chains. Simeon the high priest saves the books of Scripture by throwing them into a pit, and Jeremiah stays behind to lament over the empty city.

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Did You Know?

1

Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem from the ninth year of Zedekiah until the eleventh, when the wall was breached and the soldiers fled by night.

2

The Chaldeans overtook Zedekiah on the plain of Jericho and brought him to the king of Babel at Riblah for judgment.

3

Simeon the high priest persuaded the Chaldean commander not to burn the books of Scripture, then hid them in a pit.

4

Jeremiah was the only person left in the ruined city, and he sat lamenting over it for twenty years.

5

The author claims that after the destruction of Jerusalem no Hebrew, Greek or Syrian writer could produce true genealogies of the tribes.

Key Passage

Fall of Jerusalem and the Exile to Babylon

The Cave of Treasures 63:1-6

Zedekiah was twenty years old when [he began] to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and the name of his mo...

Z1edekiah was twenty years old when [he began] to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and the name of his mother was Hamtal, the daughter of Jeremiah, from Libnah. And he did that which was evil before the Lord, even as did Jehoiakim, and the wrath of the Lord was (i.e. fell upon) Jerusalem.

2 And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babel, and in the ninth year of his kingdom Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babel, came against Jerusalem, and the city was fettered with affliction (i.e. besieged) until the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. And the city was rent open (i.e. its wall was breached), and all the mighty men of war fled from the city by night by way of the plain. 3 And the soldiers of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook him on the plain of Jericho, and all his soldiers were driven away from him; and the Chaldeans captured Zedekiah and took him up to the king of Babel at Debhlath (Riblah), and he passed judgment upon him. And the king of Babel slew the sons of Zedekiah the king before his eyes, and he blinded the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in chains, and carried him to Babel. 4 And Simeon the high priest, because he had freedom of speech with the commander of the [Chaldean] army, made entreaty to him, and the commander of the army gave him all the books of the Scriptures and did not burn them; and Simeon the high priest gathered them together and cast them into a pit (or dry well). 5 And Jerusalem was laid waste and made desolate, and no man remained therein except Jeremiah, the Prophet, who sat and raised lamentations over it for twenty years. And Jeremiah, the Prophet, died in Samaria, and the priest Ür buried him in Jerusalem, according to the oath which the prophet made him to swear. 6 Now up to the time of the destruction of Jerusalem the Hebrew, Greek, and Syrian writers were in possession of the truth, and they were able to produce the registers of the genealogies of the tribes and the people. But from the destruction of Jerusalem and onwards there has been no truth in their writings, except as regards the heads of the tribes (i.e. the Patriarchs), and they are unable to prove whence the succession of the priests took its origin.

Read full chapter: The Cave of Treasures 63 →

Did You Know?

1

Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem from the ninth year of Zedekiah until the eleventh, when the wall was breached and the soldiers fled by night.

2

The Chaldeans overtook Zedekiah on the plain of Jericho and brought him to the king of Babel at Riblah for judgment.

3

Simeon the high priest persuaded the Chaldean commander not to burn the books of Scripture, then hid them in a pit.

4

Jeremiah was the only person left in the ruined city, and he sat lamenting over it for twenty years.

5

The author claims that after the destruction of Jerusalem no Hebrew, Greek or Syrian writer could produce true genealogies of the tribes.