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The Book of Enoch 30

1 min 4 verses Translated by R.H. Charles, 1917 (public domain).
Book I The Book of the Watchers Chapters 1–36 · 3rd century BCE

The oldest core of 1 Enoch: the descent of the two hundred Watchers, the birth of the giants, Enoch's intercession, and his guided journeys through the cosmos and the places of judgment.

Dating & manuscripts. Among the oldest apocalyptic writings in existence. Aramaic copies were found at Qumran (4QEnoch a-c), confirming its pre-Maccabean date - older than the Book of Daniel.

Chapters 6-11 preserve an older Semjaza/Shemihazah myth cycle later woven together with the Azazel/Asael tradition; scholars read them as composite, with a Noah fragment embedded. Angel names vary by manuscript (Semjaza/Shemihazah, Azazel/Asael).

In later tradition. This section's imagery echoes through later scripture and tradition: the Epistle of Jude (verses 14-15) quotes 1 Enoch 1:9 by name, and the Watchers legend shaped 2 Peter, the Book of Revelation, and the theology of the Qumran community and early Christianity.

The Book of Giants. A sixth Enochic work that expands the Watchers story from the giants' point of view - their violence, their prophetic dreams, and their doom. Known from Aramaic fragments at Qumran and, centuries later, adopted into Manichaean scripture. It is not part of the Ethiopic 1 Enoch preserved here.

1 Enoch is an anthology of five distinct works, composed over roughly three centuries.

Other Fragrant Trees

Enoch went afar to the east and saw another place that was a valley full of water.

A1🔗nd beyond these, I went afar to the east, and I saw another place, a valley (full) of water.

2🔗 And therein there was a tree, the colour (?) of fragrant trees such as the mastic.

3🔗 And on the sides of those valleys I saw fragrant cinnamon.

4🔗 And beyond these I proceeded to the east.

Commentary

In brief

Enoch goes afar to the east and sees a valley full of water containing a tree the color of fragrant trees such as the mastic, with fragrant cinnamon on the sides of those valleys, then proceeds further east.

Did You Know?

1

Enoch went afar to the east and saw another place that was a valley full of water.

2

In the valley of water stood a tree with the color of fragrant trees such as the mastic.

3

On the sides of those valleys Enoch saw fragrant cinnamon during his eastern journey.

4

Beyond the valley of water and fragrant cinnamon Enoch proceeded further to the east.

5

The tree in the eastern valley of water possessed the color of fragrant trees such as the mastic.

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Chapter Context